Country

The COUNTRY table serves as a comprehensive repository, capturing essential attributes and details about countries globally. It encompasses unique identifiers, standardized codes, geographical data, and practical information.

• COUNTRY_CD:
  • Description: A short code representing the country.
  • Sample Value: AD
  • Example: The code AD stands for Andorra.
• ISO:
  • Description: A two-letter standardized country code.
  • Sample Value: AE
  • Example: The code AE represents the United Arab Emirates.
• ISO3:
  • Description: A three-letter standardized country code.
  • Sample Value: AND
  • Example: AND is the three-letter code for Andorra.
• ISO_NUMERIC:
  • Description: A numeric representation of the country code.
  • Sample Value: 020
  • Example: The number 020 corresponds to Andorra.
• FIPS_CD:
  • Description: Federal Information Processing Standards code for the country.
  • Sample Value: AN
  • Example: AN is the FIPS code for Andorra.
• COUNTRY_NAME:
  • Description: The full name of the country.
  • Sample Value: Afghanistan
  • Example: The country name “Afghanistan” corresponds to the codes AF, AFG, and 004.
• CAPITAL:
  • Description: The capital city of the country.
  • Sample Value: Kabul
  • Example: Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan.
• AREA:
  • Description: The total land area of the country in square kilometers.
  • Sample Value: 647,500
  • Example: Afghanistan covers an area of 647,500 sq km.
• POPULATION:
  • Description: The total population of the country.
  • Sample Value: 37,172,386
  • Example: Afghanistan has a population of approximately 37.17 million.
• CONTINENT_CD:
  • Description: The continent code where the country is located.
  • Sample Value: AS
  • Example: Countries like Afghanistan are located in Asia.
• CONTINENT_NAME
  • Description: The continent name where the country is located
  • Sample Value: Europe
• TLD:
  • Description: The top-level domain associated with the country.
  • Sample Value: .af
  • Example: Websites from Afghanistan might end with .af.
• CURRENCY_CD:
  • Description: The code for the country’s official currency.
  • Sample Value: EUR
  • Example: EUR stands for the Euro used in Andorra.
• CURRENCY_NAME:
  • Description: The name of the country’s official currency.
  • Sample Value: Euro
  • Example: Euro is the official currency of Andorra.
• PHONE:
  • Description: The phone code for the country.
  • Sample Value: +1-268
  • Example: +1-268 is the phone code for Antigua and Barbuda.
• POSTAL_CD_FORMAT:
  • Description: The format used for postal codes in the country.
  • Sample Value: AD###
  • Example: In Andorra, postal codes follow a format like AD123.
• POSTAL_CD_REGEX:
  • Description: A regular expression pattern for validating the country’s postal code.
  • Sample Value: ^(?:AD)*(\d{3})$
  • Example: This regex pattern matches the Andorran postal code format AD###.
• LANGUAGES:
  • Description: An array of official languages spoken in the country.
  • Sample Value: [“en-AG”]
  • Example: English (en-AG) is the official language of Antigua and Barbuda.
• NEIGHBORS:
  • Description: An array of neighboring countries.
  • Sample Value: [“SA,OM”]
  • Example: The United Arab Emirates has neighbors like Saudi Arabia (SA) and Oman (OM).
• EQUIVALENT_FIPS_CD:
  • Description: An equivalent FIPS code for the country.
  • Sample Value: (No sample provided in the dataset)
  • Example: This might be an alternative or extended FIPS code for a region within a country.

Create 5 questions that someone would like to ask against the data and 3 sample queries to answer those questions, e.g. give me all of the countries in continent Europe

• Which countries have more than three neighboring countries?

• Which countries in Europe have a population less than 1 million?

• How many countries have more than one official language?How many countries have more than one official language?

• Which continents have the highest and lowest total population?
• What are the predominant languages in Asia?

City

The table provides a detailed overview of cities, combining geographical and administrative data. Precise geographical coordinates, including latitude, longitude, and elevation, are stored alongside unique identifiers like ‘GEO_ID’.

• COUNTRY_CD:
  • Description: A short code indicating the country of the city. Foreign key to the Country table
  • Sample Value: NP
  • Example: The code NP stands for Nepal.
• CITY_NAME:
  • Description: The name of the city.
  • Sample Value: Jambari
  • Example: Jambari is the name of a city or location in the dataset.
• ASCII_NAME:
  • Description: The ASCII representation of the location’s name.
  • Sample Value: Jambari
  • Example: This ensures the city name can be read in systems that only support ASCII characters.
• LATITUDE:
  • Description: Latitude coordinates of the location.
  • Sample Value: 51.50853
  • Example:
• LONGITUDE:
  • Description: Longitude coordinates of the location.
  • Sample Value: -0.12574
  • Example:.
• POPULATION:
  • Description: Indicates the population of the city.
• DEM:
  • Description: Digital elevation model, srtm3 or gtopo30, average elevation of 3”x3” (ca 90mx90m) or 30”x30” (ca 900mx900m) area in meters, integer. srtm processed by cgiar/ciat.
  • Sample Value: 88
• TIMEZONE:
  • Description: The time zone in which the city is located.
  • Sample Value: Asia/Kathmandu
  • Example: The city follows the time zone of Kathmandu, Nepal.
• MODIFICATION_DT:
  • Description: The date when the record was last modified.
  • Sample Value: 2019-10-17
  • Example: The details of this city were last updated or modified on October 17, 2019

Sample Queries

• Which are the top 2 cities with the highest population in each of the countries?

• Which country has the most cities listed in the table?

• Top 10 countries from the provided list which has the highest average recorded population across its cities

Joining City and Country Tables:

• Which countries have more than 100 cities listed?

• Which country with English as one of its official languages has the most cities listed?